Springs are ubiquitous in our lives. From the tiny springs in our wristwatches, which may only be a few millimeters or even smaller, providing essential tension and restoring force in confined spaces, to the large, powerful springs used in the suspension systems of heavy trucks. Ring springs are used in heavy machinery to withstand massive loads and provide robust cushioning. These springs have an exceptionally high shock-absorbing capacity, absorbing up to 60-70% of the energy, which is far better to ordinary compression springs. It is evident that both daily life and industrial development are inseparable from these seemingly small springs. The production of these springs relies heavily on precision spring coiling machines, specifically CNC spring coiling machines, which work by the coordinated operation of high-speed rotating wires and forming tools to wind the wire into various types of helical springs.
The spring coiling machine is primarily composed of four parts: the wire feeding system, the forming system, the control system, and the cutting system. The visually observable part is the forming system, where the mechanical artistry of the CNC spring coiling machine is fully displayed. The wire first enters the spring coiling machine through the wire feeding machine and is then processed by the straightening mechanism to eliminate any bends and stress. The straightened wire is then precisely fed to the forming area by the feeding system. In the forming area, the guiding mechanism ensures the wire is accurately aligned, and the coiling mechanism precisely controls the spring's diameter and pitch, winding the wire into the pre-set helical shape. Once the spring reaches the desired number of coils, the cutting mechanism of the CNC spring coiling machine separates the finished spring from the wire.
Subsequently, the spring typically undergoes heat treatment and surface treatment to enhance its performance and durability. The heat treatment process includes quenching and tempering, aimed at increasing the spring's elasticity and strength. Surface treatment may involve electroplating or coating to improve the spring's corrosion resistance and extend its service life. Finally, the spring may undergo shot peening to ensure dimensional stability and improve its load capacity. The precision of these treatments is often enhanced by the advanced controls of a CNC spring coiling machine.
In the forming area, the spring coiling machine's forming system operates through the coordinated work of multiple high-precision servo motors, with each servo motor controlling different forming tools. The wire passes through the guiding mechanism, which acts like the "eyes" of the machine, ensuring the wire is always in the good position. This prevents any deviation and ensures that the diameter and pitch of each coil of the spring are strictly consistent during the forming process, a key feature of any high-quality CNC spring coiling machine.
When choosing a spring coiling machine, the origin and number of servo motors are critical factors to consider. The recommended CNC-YF-8508 5-axis Spring Coiling Machine is a high-performance device equipped with a computer control system imported from Taiwan and high-precision servo motors imported from Japan. The computer system features a Chinese interface, making it easy to operate and accurately position, and it can control three to eight servo motors, with all motors capable of synchronous or independent operation, ensuring flexibility and precision in the forming process.
Additionally, the CNC-YF-8508 is equipped with a precision detection and tracking system. If any defective products are detected, the machine will automatically stop, ensuring product quality. Users can adjust the product's diameter and angle in real-time based on the working conditions displayed on the screen, ensuring production accuracy. The machine also features an automatic lubrication and oil supply system, ensuring long-term stable operation. Its wireless, wire breakage, and wire winding automatic shutdown design, along with the automatic wire frame acceleration function, greatly enhance production efficiency and convenience. This CNC spring coiling machine is suitable for producing various types of springs, including torsion springs, straight springs, conical springs, tension springs, rectangular springs, wire forms, steel helical springs, as well as complex decorative and difficult-to-form springs. It is an advanced machine that excels in precision, reliability, and versatility.